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You know it’s funny, buying a new system can be a great
experience, but I run into so many people ready to throw their
brand new “Piece of trash” out 3-6 months later. Over the years
I have received a lot of phone calls saying: “How come my PC is
sooooo slow, I just bought it”. “When I first got my new system
it was fine, but now I can’t get on line” And my all time
favorite, “Uhh, I got a message that said something like, you
need to install something, or something will happen after the
next time you do something”..........
So why does this happen?
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Well that’s actually quite easy to answer. Most images supplied
from vendors come with an average of seven unwanted/unneeded
applications. They run in the background trying to make you
register this, upgrade that, or perform a job that your OS
(Operating System) already does on its own. It’s amazing how
easy it is to exhaust your system resources with a few shoddy
programs.
Ask any technician and the majority (if not all) will tell you;
when buying a new system whether for home or office they “wipe
it”, “kill it”, spank it” (Technical terms for formatting the
hard drive:), before they ever use it.
Also, some PC’s may sit for six months to a year at the store
before they actually see the light of day. During this time, new
bugs and vulnerabilities may be discovered. Updating your system
as soon as it hits the internet is a must.
That’s right Toto, Spyware, Viruses, and Worms oh my…. Their out
there and waiting for new machines with old installs.
Other workstations may simply need a boost in RAM (Random Access
Memory) Vendors cut prices to sell inventory but they also cut
hardware where they can. Adding memory to your system is the
easiest way to increase your systems potential. However, if you
feel your hardware is adequate and you still see a decrease in
system performance, you may need a complete re-installation of
your OS.
So how do I do it?
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Vendors make it sound easy with their re-installation or
recovery CD. But, this will leave you in the same situation of
poor computer performance that lead you to this article in the
first place. Unfortunately in order to re-install or re-image
the correct way, you really need a professional technician. But,
in case you have the right tools, and your feeling confident;
let me give you a brief tutorial on proper installation.
Under these instructions I will assume you have a general
knowledge of hardware and software and are able to obtain the
tools needed for a proper installation.
At the end of each step, I will give you a Tech rating of 1-5 (1
being easy, 5 being you better know your stuff)
Instructions for a Windows XP Professional Installation
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1) You will need to know your hardware profile (i.e. I have an
internal network interface card, Manufacturer – Broadcom / Model
– 440Family) Your PC usually comes with a CD that has all
hardware drivers for proper functionality. If it does not, or
you simply can not find the CD, go to your vendor’s website and
download them all. Make sure you download all drivers and bios
updates necessary for your particular PC. (4)
2) Back up any files that you do not want to lose. This is
important because for a proper installation you will need to
format your hard drive. Most techies never use the upgrade
feature supplied in Windows. There is an unwritten law that the
upgrade feature only covers up problems, not solve them. (1)
3) Boot the PC to your Windows XP CD, format the drive and
install Windows. This could take some time depending on the size
of your hard drive and your processor speed. (4)
4) After XP sets up, check you systems device manager and
install any drivers or bios upgrades needed. This is a simple
step to perform, and a crucial one. Proper communication between
your hardware and the OS is critical to the stability of your
machine. (2)
5) Uninstall any unwanted or unneeded applications that came
with you XP installation CD. May manufacturers load their
Operating System distributions with a ridiculous amount of
"Free" or "Trial" software. On top of this, some of these
software packages can really decrease your system
performance.(2)
6) Connect your machine to the internet and download all
Microsoft service packs and security updates that are needed.
Service packs are usually very large so if you can obtain a CD
do so. **Note** you will need to reboot and return to
Microsoft’s website several times in order to complete all
updates. (1)
7) Install a reputable Anti Virus. (i.e. McAfee, Norton, Trend
Micro, etc.) **Immediately update after the install**. These
will all cost money, but will save your machine in the long run.
In my experience I have found only one free Anti-Virus package
that works well. You can check it out at www.grisoft.com (1)
8) Install Microsoft’s Anti-Spyware or similar application.
Again, updating immediately. (1)
9) Install each application separately updating them completely
before installing the next. You can often find and icon in the
tools menu with a Check for updates option. If not, check the
manufactures website. (1)
10) Defrag your machine and have a beer. (1)
11) Please note having a beer before step 1 will add one point
to each tech rating. (1)
Conclusion
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Now you have a clean install on your machine and should be
running at peak performance. You may want to tweak settings here
and there to your personal satisfaction. But you should see a
significant difference when you surf the web, check your email,
play music, etc…
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